The Wayang Museum in Jakarta has a collection of 4000 wayang-related items, comprised of wayang kulit (flat leather shadow puppets), wayang golek (wooden puppets), wayang kardus (cardboard puppets), wayang rumput (puppets made of plaited grass), wayang janur (puppets made of plaited coconut leaves), masks, wayang dolls, wayang beber (paper dolls), and gamelan (the native percussive orchestra generally accompanying wayang shows). In order to preserve our cultural inheritance of wayang, then-Governor of Jakarta Ali Sadikin inaugurated the Wayang Museum on 13 August 1975. This is proven by the fact that wayang mostly uses native Javanese terminology, such as kelir (a background screen), blencong (a coconut oil lamp), cempala (knockers), and kepyak (metal percussive plates). of Leiden, stated that wayang is an original Javanese theatrical art.
In his 1897 dissertation, “ Bijdrage tot de Kennis van het Javaansche Tooneel” (“Contribution to Knowledge of the Javanese Screen Shows”) Dr. The performance arts serve as effective media for disseminating the tenets of the Hindu faith, by adapting the religious dramas of Ramayana and Mahābhārata into wayang scripts. When Hinduism entered Indonesia in the 4 th Century, it adjusted to an existing native culture. in the phrase “ Si Galigi Mawayang” (“The Divine Puppet Master”). The earliest reference to date of the word “ wayang” is in the Balitung Epigraph, i.e. For that reason, UNESCO includes wayang in the List of “Representative Intangible Heritages of Humanity” since 2003. However, the wayang shadow puppet show in Indonesia has its own unique style and parlance, which reveals that “this is an original Indonesian masterpiece”. Puppet shows are to be found not just in Indonesia – other countries also have similar events. UNESCO, as the cultural arm of the UN, certified wayang, the famous Indonesian shadow puppet theatre, as a “Masterpiece of Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity” on 7 November 2003. It is also very popular in other regions, such as in Sumatra. One of these championed by UNESCO is wayang, an original Indonesian puppet show that has developed steadily in Java and Bali. There are 13 aspects of original Indonesian cultural heritage acknowledged worldwide. One of the best means to preserve a cultural heritage is for it to be recognized by UNESCO.
A nation must be proud of its cultural heritage, and must strive to preserve it. With its many islands, Indonesia is rich in ancient cultures and languages, inheriting a treasure trove of cultures with immense historic value. IO – Indonesia is the world’s biggest archipelago. Suyadi is an iconic doll character from Indonesia was in display
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